Bird Guide

Scaly-breasted Hummingbird vs Violet-capped Woodnymph

Scaly-breasted Hummingbird (Phaeochroa cuvierii)

Scaly-breasted Hummingbird

Phaeochroa cuvierii

Tiny9 gUrban

The scaly-breasted hummingbird is 11.5 to 13 cm (4.5 to 5.1 in) long and weighs about 8 to 10 g (0.28 to 0.35 oz). All of the subspecies except P. c. roberti have a mostly black bill with a pink base to the mandible; roberti's is all black. Males and females of all subspecies have the same plumage but females have a longer bill. The nominate subspecies P. c. cuvierii is the smallest and palest subspecies. It is mostly bronzy green with a grayish buff belly. The feathers of the underparts have buffy edges that give a scaly appearance. Voice: The scaly-breasted hummingbird's song is "a loud, variable, continuous warble...a mix of chips, sharp squeaks and short trills or sputters". During chases it makes "a high-pitched descending trill" and other calls include "a repeated short burry 'trrk', wet 'tlek', and a more emphatic 'chick'."

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Aitor · CC BY 4.0
Violet-capped Woodnymph (Thalurania glaucopis)

Violet-capped Woodnymph

Thalurania glaucopis

Tiny5 gForest

The violet-capped hummingbird is 8 to 11 cm (3.1 to 4.3 in) long. Males weigh 4 to 6.1 g (0.14 to 0.22 oz) and females 4 to 5 g (0.14 to 0.18 oz). Both sexes have a medium length straight bill that is blackish and sometimes has a dark brown tip to the mandible. The adult male has a glittering violet-blue forehead and crown, dark golden-green upperparts, and a steel blue forked tail. Its underparts are brilliant green with greenish to bluish undertail coverts. The adult female is entirely green above and dirty white to pale buff below. Voice: What is thought to be the violet-capped woodnymph's song is "a monotonous rapid series of evenly spaced metallic chips, 'chip..chip..chip...'". In flight it makes "short dry chips, often dry trill or chatter".

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: iNaturalist.org (Kahio T. Mazon) (Kahio%20T.%20Mazon) · CC0

Learn this pair in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

Play today's Daily Bird

Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Scaly-breasted Hummingbird and Violet-capped Woodnymph.