Bird Guide

Roseate Tern vs White-fronted Tern

Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii)

Roseate Tern

Sterna dougallii

Medium112 gMarine

This is a small-medium tern, 33–36 cm (13–14 in) long with a 67–76 cm (26–30 in) wingspan, which can be confused with the common tern, Arctic tern, and the larger, but similarly plumaged, Sandwich tern. The thin sharp bill is black, with a red base which develops through the breeding season, and is more extensive (to fully red) in the tropical and southern hemisphere subspecies. It is shorter-winged and has faster wing beats than common or Arctic tern. Voice: The call of the roseate tern is a very characteristic chuwit, similar to that of the spotted redshank, quite distinct from other terns.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Roseate Tern
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Alarm call, flight call · Saint-Jacut-de-la-Mer, Côtes-d'Armor, Brittany, France · CC0
Photo: Nathan Ruser · CC BY 4.0
White-fronted Tern (Sterna striata)

White-fronted Tern

Sterna striata

Medium129 gCoastal

The white-fronted tern is an average-sized tern; its dimensions are 35–43 cm (14–17 in) in length, with a wingspan between 79 and 82 cm (31 and 32 in); the male weighs on average 130 g (4.6 oz). Females are marginally smaller than males, but this is difficult to determine when observing individuals in the wild. Breaking down their monochromatic colouring, the white-fronted tern's lightest features are its all-white body, tail and underwing, with the upper side of the wings a light silvery-grey hue. Voice: A very dull crek is used in courtship when the male is flying above groups, individuals may respond with the same noise. When descending upon intruders, they will let out a continuous keark. Generally calling between individuals is a high-pitched siet used frequently during flight, it will be repeated over and over in particular intervals.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Joe Dillon · CC BY 4.0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Roseate Tern and White-fronted Tern.