Bird Guide

Rock Shag vs Stewart Island Shag

Rock Shag (Leucocarbo magellanicus)

Rock Shag

Leucocarbo magellanicus

Large1.5 kgMarine

At a distance, the rock shag is a black and white bird, with head, neck and upperparts black and chest and underparts white. Closer up, the black areas vary from metallic blue to oily green, and are flecked with white in places. The legs and feet are a pink, fleshy colour, and the bare flesh around the beak and eyes is brick red. In breeding condition, there is a blackish though not very prominent crest on the forehead, and a distinctive white ear patch. There is even less sexual dimorphism than in most cormorant species, but males are 5%-10% larger on most size measurements.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Arthur Chapman · CC BY 2.0
Stewart Island Shag (Leucocarbo chalconotus)

Stewart Island Shag

Leucocarbo chalconotus

Huge2.2 kgMarine

The species is dimorphic, with two plumages. Roughly one quarter of the individuals are pied, with dark and white feathers, and the rest, known as bronze shags, are dark all over. Both morphs breed together. These large, chunky birds are about 70 cm long and weigh about 2–3 kg. Stewart Island shags vary in their facial ornamentation in the breeding season. Roughly half of breeding individuals have dark orange papillae on their face, while the other half have small bright orange caruncles above the base of the bill instead.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Jum Scarff · CC BY 2.0

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Rock Shag and Stewart Island Shag.