Bird Guide

Rock Ptarmigan vs Willow Ptarmigan

Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta)

Rock Ptarmigan

Lagopus muta

Large535 gGrassland

The rock ptarmigan is 34–36 cm (13–14 in) long with an 8 cm (3.1 in) tail and with a wingspan of 54–60 cm (21–24 in) and a weight of 440–640 g (15.5–22.6 oz). It is about ten percent smaller than the willow ptarmigan. The rock ptarmigan is camouflaged to match the seasons; its feathers moult from white in winter to grey and brown in spring or summer. The breeding male has greyish upper parts with white wings and underparts. In winter, its plumage becomes completely white except for the black outer tail feathers and eye line.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Hobbyfotowiki · CC0
Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus)

Willow Ptarmigan

Lagopus lagopus

Large567 gGrassland

The willow ptarmigan is a medium to large, ground-dwelling bird and is the most numerous of the three species of ptarmigan. Males and females are about the same size, with the adult length varying between 35 and 44 cm (14 and 17 in) with a wingspan ranging from 60 to 65 cm (24 to 26 in). Its weight is 430 to 810 g (15 to 29 oz). It is deep-chested and has a fairly long neck, a broad bill, short, feathered legs, and a moderately short, rounded tail. In the summer, the male's plumage is marbled brown, with a reddish hue to the neck and breast, a black tail, and white wings and underparts.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Willow Ptarmigan
Recorded by Grégoire Chauvot · Kvaløyvågen, Tromsø, Troms og Finnmark, Norway · CC0
Photo: Jonathen Pie https://unsplash.com/@r3dmax · CC0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Rock Ptarmigan and Willow Ptarmigan.