Bird Guide

Reddish Hermit vs Tawny-bellied Hermit

Reddish Hermit (Phaethornis ruber)

Reddish Hermit

Phaethornis ruber

Tiny2 gForest

The reddish hermit is 8 to 9 cm (3.1 to 3.5 in) long and weighs 1.8 to 3 g (0.06 to 0.11 oz). All subspecies are generally dark green and rufous on the upperparts and cinnamon rufous on the underparts. Males have a black band on the chest and the tail feather have narrow white or reddish tips. Females have lighter underparts than the males. P. r. episcopus is about the same size as the nominate but has orange-rufous rather than cinnamon-rufous underparts and white tips to the tail. P. r. nigricinctus is the smallest subspecies; it has the richest rufous underparts. P. r. Voice: The reddish hermit's song is "a high-pitched phrase repeated incessantly with clear pauses between phrases...evenly-spaced, slightly descending, single notes followed by a number of accelerating descending notes, e.g. 'tsee....tsee...tsee...tsee.tse.tsitsi'." It frequently sings for long periods at leks. It has "long whining calls" made while hovering and a "stip!" flight call.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Reddish Hermit
Recorded by MARCIO ALVES CARDOSO · Song · Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil · CC0
Photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/jquental · CC BY 2.0
Tawny-bellied Hermit (Phaethornis syrmatophorus)

Tawny-bellied Hermit

Phaethornis syrmatophorus

Tiny6 gForest

The tawny-bellied hermit is about 14 cm (5.5 in) long and weighs 5 to 7 g (0.18 to 0.25 oz). This medium-sized hermit's upperparts are olive green, and males have reddish-orange uppertail coverts. The central tail feathers of both sexes are long and white and the rest are dark with bright orange ends. The nominate subspecies has an orange throat, belly, and undertail coverts; the throat and chest of P. s. columbianus are dark brown. Both sexes have an obviously decurved bill with the female's being more curved than the male's. Voice: The tawny-bellied hermit's song is "a continuous series of single, high-pitched, almost insect-like 'tsi' calls". Several males often sing at a lek. The species also gives flight calls of "an upslurred 'peeet!'" and "a soft 'stip'".

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Jacob Saucier · CC BY 4.0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Reddish Hermit and Tawny-bellied Hermit.