Bird Guide

Red-legged Cormorant vs Rock Shag

Red-legged Cormorant (Poikilocarbo gaimardi)

Red-legged Cormorant

Poikilocarbo gaimardi

Large1.4 kgMarine

The red-legged cormorant is a medium-sized seabird, with a long neck, streamlined body, webbed feet and a long, thin hooked bill. Its body length is 71–76 centimetres (28–30 in), with an average wingspan of 91 cm (36 in). It weighs 1.3–1.5 kilograms (2.9–3.3 lb). There is no sexual dimorphism between the male and female birds. The red-legged cormorant's appearance is unmistakable. Breeding adults have a smoky grey body, with a slightly paler underside. They have scattered areas of white filoplumes behind the eyes and down the neck. Voice: The red-legged cormorants calls are unlike most seabirds; they consist of high-pitched chirps and chirrups more like a songbird.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Red-legged Cormorant
Recorded by Kero-Kero · Uncertain · Saavedra (near Boca Budi), Cautín, Araucanía, Chile · CC0
Photo: Pete Cable · CC BY 2.0
Rock Shag (Leucocarbo magellanicus)

Rock Shag

Leucocarbo magellanicus

Large1.5 kgMarine

At a distance, the rock shag is a black and white bird, with head, neck and upperparts black and chest and underparts white. Closer up, the black areas vary from metallic blue to oily green, and are flecked with white in places. The legs and feet are a pink, fleshy colour, and the bare flesh around the beak and eyes is brick red. In breeding condition, there is a blackish though not very prominent crest on the forehead, and a distinctive white ear patch. There is even less sexual dimorphism than in most cormorant species, but males are 5%-10% larger on most size measurements.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Arthur Chapman · CC BY 2.0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Red-legged Cormorant and Rock Shag.