Bird Guide

Rainbow Starfrontlet vs Violet-throated Starfrontlet

Rainbow Starfrontlet (Coeligena iris)

Rainbow Starfrontlet

Coeligena iris

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The rainbow starfrontlet is 12.5 to 14 cm (4.9 to 5.5 in) long. Males weigh 6.7 to 8.8 g (0.24 to 0.31 oz) and females 6 to 8.1 g (0.21 to 0.29 oz). Both sexes have a long, straight, black bill, with the female's being somewhat longer than the male's. Both sexes have a white spot behind the eye. Both sexes also have a forked tail, but the male's is more deeply indented than the female's. The subspecies differ significantly in their plumage. Males of the nominate subspecies have a glittering yellow-green forecrown that transitions through golden yellow to blue on the crown. Voice: During aerial chases, the rainbow starfrontlet makes a "thin, wiry chatter, rising and falling, with rattles and squeaky notes". It also makes "tsit" or "tip" notes.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Rainbow Starfrontlet
Recorded by Niels Krabbe · Flight call · Azuay: upper Yunguilla Valley, Ecuador · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Manuel Roncal · CC0
Violet-throated Starfrontlet (Coeligena violifer)

Violet-throated Starfrontlet

Coeligena violifer

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All four subspecies of violet-throated starfrontlet are 13 to 14.5 cm (5.1 to 5.7 in) long. All have long, straight, black bills, with the females' being longer than the males'. Both sexes of all subspecies have a white spot behind the eye. Both sexes have a forked tail, with the male's more deeply indented than the female's. Males of the nominate subspecies weigh 8 to 13 g (0.28 to 0.46 oz) and females 4 to 6 g (0.14 to 0.21 oz). The male's head is blackish blue and the back shining bronzy green. The tail is orange-buff with small bronzy tips. Voice: What is thought to be the song of the nominate subspecies of violet-throated starfrontlet is "a mellow drawn-out whistle followed by three nasal notes 'drreeeuw…nyeh-nyeh-nyeh'." It also makes "very sweet and mellow" single or double notes. The presumed songs of both C. v. albicaudata and C. v.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Allan Harris · CC0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Rainbow Starfrontlet and Violet-throated Starfrontlet.