Bird Guide

Purple-backed Fairywren vs Splendid Fairywren

Purple-backed Fairywren (Malurus assimilis)

Purple-backed Fairywren

Malurus assimilis

Tiny8 gShrubland

The purple-backed fairywren is on average 14.5 cm (5.5 in) long. Like other fairywrens, it is notable for its marked sexual dimorphism, males adopting a highly visible breeding plumage of brilliant iridescent blue and chestnut contrasting with black and grey-brown. The brightly coloured crown and ear tufts are prominently featured in breeding displays. The male in breeding plumage has striking bright blue ear coverts and blue-purple crown and forehead, a black throat and nape, a blue-purple upper back, chestnut shoulders and a bluish-grey tail. The wings are drab brown and the belly white.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Max Tibby · CC0
Splendid Fairywren (Malurus splendens)

Splendid Fairywren

Malurus splendens

Tiny9 gShrubland

The splendid fairywren is a small, long-tailed bird 14 cm (5.5 in) long. Exhibiting a high degree of sexual dimorphism, the breeding male is distinctive with a bright blue forehead and ear coverts, a violet throat, and deeper rich blue back wings, chest, and tail with a black bill, eye band, and chest band. The blue breeding plumage of the male is often referred to as nuptial plumage. The non-breeding male is brown with blue in the wings and a bluish tail. The female resembles the non-breeding male but has a chestnut bill and eye-patch.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Julia Gross · CC BY 2.0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Purple-backed Fairywren and Splendid Fairywren.