Bird Guide

Mottled Owl vs Northern Hawk-Owl

Mottled Owl (Strix virgata)

Mottled Owl

Strix virgata

Medium284 gForest

The mottled owl is a medium-sized owl with adults reaching 280 to 355 mm (11 to 14 in) in length. Females are considerably larger than males; the mottled owl shows the greatest degree of sexual dimorphism of any species of owl. The crown, nape and back are mottled in several shades of darkish brown, the facial disc is pale brown and the throat, breast and belly are off-white with distinctive vertical brown streaks. The large eyes are brown, the beak is greyish-yellow or greyish-blue, and the legs and feet are greyish-yellow. There is a darker form of the bird with a buff breast and belly.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Mottled Owl
Recorded by Walter Correa · Song, nocturnal song · Ibagué, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia · CC BY 4.0
Photo: datadan · CC BY 4.0
Northern Hawk-Owl (Surnia ulula)

Northern Hawk-Owl

Surnia ulula

Large320 gGrassland

Male northern hawk-owls are generally 35–42.5 cm (13.8–16.7 in) long, and weigh about 300 g (11 oz). Females are slightly bigger with a length of 37.2–44.7 cm (14.6–17.6 in) and a weight of about 340 g (12 oz). Both male and female have similar wingspans of about 69–82 cm (27–32 in). The plumage is relatively dark brown with an off-white spotting pattern on all dorsal parts of the body with the exception of the back of the neck which boasts a black v-shaped pattern. The underbelly is generally white or off-white which continues to the toes with brown bands on the breast and stomach. Voice: Various calls are used by the different sexes in different situations. When attracting a mate the male usually lets out a rolled whistle of ulululululululul and a sound similar to tu-wita-wit, tiwita-tu-wita, wita, when perching at a potential nest site. The female's call is usually less constant and more shrill.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Northern Hawk-Owl
Recorded by Juan Carlos Albero · Song · Utsjoki (near Gárnjárga), Pohjois-Lappi, Lappi, Finland · CC0
Photo: Hobbyfotowiki · CC0

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Mottled Owl and Northern Hawk-Owl.