Bird Guide

Fawn-breasted Brilliant vs Violet-headed Hummingbird

Fawn-breasted Brilliant (Heliodoxa rubinoides)

Fawn-breasted Brilliant

Heliodoxa rubinoides

Tiny8 gForest

The fawn-breasted brilliant is a medium-sized hummingbird, measuring 11 to 13 cm (4.3 to 5.1 in) in length and weighing approximately 7.2 to 10.2 g (0.25 to 0.36 oz). The bill is stout, fairly long (22–27 mm (0.87–1.06 in)), slightly decurved, and black. Adult males have shining bronzy-green upperparts, with coppery tones on the wing coverts and a slightly forked, coppery-green tail. The underparts are warm buffy-cinnamon, with irregular green spotting on the flanks and throat sides. A distinctive feature is the small, isolated pinkish to lilac gorget patch on the lower throat. Voice: The fawn-breasted brilliant produces two main vocalizations: a series of sharp, metallic "tchik" notes, often given in rapid succession as an alarm or territorial warning, and a common "swi-swi-swi-swu" call. Non-vocal communication includes the audible buzzing of wings during flight and displays, as well as tail fanning during aggressive or courtship interactions.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Fawn-breasted Brilliant
Recorded by Niels Krabbe · Song · Zamora-Chinchipe: Cerro Plateado camp 2, Ecuador · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Andy Morffew from Itchen Abbas, Hampshire, UK · CC BY 2.0
Violet-headed Hummingbird (Klais guimeti)

Violet-headed Hummingbird

Klais guimeti

Tiny3 gForest

Violet-headed hummingbirds are on average 8.1 cm (3.2 in) in length with a short, straight bill that averages 13 mm (0.51 in) in length. The head and throat of the male are intense violet or blue (depending on the angle viewed) with white spots behind each eye that stands out against the dark head. The back is metallic bluish-green (or bronze-green depending on the angle) and breast is green fading to a grey belly. The tail is green with tiny white-grey tail spots. The wings are black. The female is duller with a blue cap, green back and grey throat, breast and belly.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Don Henise · CC BY 2.0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Fawn-breasted Brilliant and Violet-headed Hummingbird.