Bird Guide

Cuban Martin vs Southern Martin

Cuban Martin (Progne cryptoleuca)

Cuban Martin

Progne cryptoleuca

Small46 gShrubland

Adult Cuban martins are 18.5 cm in length, with a forked tail and relatively broad wings, and weigh 40 g. Adult males are a glossy blue-black with contrasting white lower underparts. Females and juveniles are duller than the male, with grey-brown breast and flanks and white lower underparts. Adult male Cuban martins can be distinguished from adult male Caribbean martins by their dark bellies: Caribbean martins have a prominent white patch on theirs. Adult females and immatures aren't as easily distinguished.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: (c) Robin White, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Robin White · cc-by
Southern Martin (Progne elegans)

Southern Martin

Progne elegans

Small51 gGrassland

The southern martin is 17 to 20 cm (6.7 to 7.9 in) long. The sexes are dimorphic though both have a deeply forked tail. Adult males are almost entirely glossy steel-blue with blacker wings and tail. Females have duller steel-blue upperparts than males. Their underparts are mostly dusky brown with paler feather edges that give a scaly appearance; their undertail coverts are white with dusky streaks. Juveniles resemble adult females. Voice: The southern martin's song is "a short gurgle"; it also makes "a harsh contact call and an alarm call".

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Ezequiel Vera · CC BY 4.0

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Cuban Martin and Southern Martin.