Bird Guide

Crested Spinetail vs Red-faced Spinetail

Crested Spinetail (Cranioleuca subcristata)

Crested Spinetail

Cranioleuca subcristata

Tiny15 gForest

The crested spinetail is 14 to 15 cm (5.5 to 5.9 in) long and weighs about 14 g (0.49 oz). It is a long-billed member of genus Cranioleuca but despite its name has only a very slight crest. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the nominate subspecies have a faint whitish brown supercilium on an otherwise dull brownish face. Their crown is indistinctly striped with light and dark brown, and their back, rump, and uppertail coverts are brown. Their tail and wings are dark rufous with dark fuscous tips on the flight feathers. Voice: The crested spinetail's song is "3 high, shrill notes followed by chattery descending trill, 'pzeep, pzeep, pzeep, pee-pee-pe-e-e-e' " and its calls "a sharp 'tsink' low rattle".

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Crested Spinetail
Recorded by Rosa Elena Albornoz @rosaelena_naturaleza · Song · Caricuao (near Parroquia Macarao), Libertador, Capital District, Venezuela · CC0
Photo: Aitor · CC BY 4.0
Red-faced Spinetail (Cranioleuca erythrops)

Red-faced Spinetail

Cranioleuca erythrops

Small17 gForest

The red-faced spinetail is 14 to 15 cm (5.5 to 5.9 in) long and weighs 13 to 20 g (0.46 to 0.71 oz). The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the nominate subspecies have a rufous face and crown. Their nape and back are rich olive-brown that is richer and brighter on the rump and uppertail coverts. Their wings are rufous and their flight feathers have slightly duller edges and dark fuscous tips. Their tail is reddish chestnut; it is graduated and the feathers lack barbs on the ends giving a spiny appearance. Their chin is brownish gray and the rest of their underparts dull olivaceous brown. Voice: The red-faced spinetail's song is a "high-pitched, fast, scratchy chatter-trill, 'seet-seet-seet-se-e-e-e-e-e-e-e' or 'ukukuk-ikikikikik' ". It is also described as a "rapid ascending series of squeaky 'sfi' notes sometimes turning into twittering chatter at end". The species' calls are "a short, high-pitched 'prrreep' " and " 'chi-tik' or or 'chiti-chik' ".

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Red-faced Spinetail
Recorded by Niels Krabbe · Dawn song · Pichincha: ridge between Río Mindo and Río Nambillo, 3 km SE Mindo, Ecuador · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Anna Hess · CC BY 4.0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Crested Spinetail and Red-faced Spinetail.