Bird Guide

Coppery-headed Emerald vs Sword-billed Hummingbird

Coppery-headed Emerald (Microchera cupreiceps)

Coppery-headed Emerald

Microchera cupreiceps

Tiny3 gForest

The coppery-headed emerald is about 7.5 cm (3.0 in) long and weighs about 3.0 to 3.3 g (0.11 to 0.12 oz). Both sexes have a moderately decurved bill whose mandible has a pinkish base. The adult male has a dull coppery bronze crown, a bronze green nape, back, and rump, and bright coppery bronze uppertail coverts. Its central pair of tail feathers are bronze, the next three pairs white with pale gray tips, and the outermost pair white with black tips. Its underparts are bright yellowish metallic green with white undertail coverts. Voice: The coppery-headed emerald's song is a "high, thin, twittering and warbling." Its call has been described as "a high, thin, liquid quip or quit or rapid high sputtering in chases."

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Tim Lenz from Ithaca · CC BY 2.0
Sword-billed Hummingbird (Ensifera ensifera)

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Ensifera ensifera

Tiny11 gForest

The sword-billed hummingbird is among the largest species of hummingbirds. Adults are 13–14 centimetres (5.1–5.5 in) long excluding the bill and weigh 10–15 g (0.35–0.53 oz), with males being slightly larger on average than females. The most distinctive feature of the species is the enormous bill, which is 8–12 centimetres (3.1–4.7 in) long. The bill is the largest of any hummingbird and the largest with respect to body length for any bird. The sword-billed hummingbird displays sexual dimorphism. Males have shorter bills but longer wings and tails than females. Voice: The sword-billed hummingbird makes a low, guttural, slightly trilled trrr.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Sword-billed Hummingbird
Recorded by Niels Krabbe · Flight call · Pichincha: Yanacocha, Volcán Pichincha, Ecuador · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Andy Morffew from Itchen Abbas, Hampshire, UK · CC BY 2.0

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Coppery-headed Emerald and Sword-billed Hummingbird.