Bird Guide

Central American Pygmy Owl vs Puerto Rican Owl

Central American Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium griseiceps)

Central American Pygmy Owl

Glaucidium griseiceps

Small51 gForest

The Central American pygmy owl is 13 to 18 cm (5.1 to 7.1 in) long. Males weigh 50.6 to 58.8 g (1.78 to 2.07 oz) and females about 56 g (2.0 oz). Adults' crown and nape are grayish brown; the crown has buff to whitish spots and the nape dark "false eyes". Their upperparts and tail are rich brown and the tail has pale bars across it. Their underparts are whitish with reddish brown streaks. The juvenile's crown and nape are gray; the crown is unspotted and the nape's false eyes are sooty. Voice: The Central American pygmy owl's song "begins with 2–4 equally spaced hoots, followed by very brief pause, then series of 6–18 very similar notes, 'huu-huu, huu-huu-huu...'". It is sometimes preceded by trills.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Central American Pygmy Owl
Recorded by Beth Cottam · Call · Tres Equis, Turrialba, Provincia de Cartago, Costa Rica · CC0
Photo: Roger A. Morales-Flores · CC BY 4.0
Puerto Rican Owl (Gymnasio nudipes)

Puerto Rican Owl

Gymnasio nudipes

Medium135 gForest

The Puerto Rican owl is 20 to 25 cm (7.9 to 9.8 in) long with a wing length of 154 to 171 mm (6.1 to 6.7 in). It weighs 100 to 170 g (3.5 to 6.0 oz), with females being slightly heavier than males. It has a rounded head with no "ear" tufts. It has three color morphs; the brown one predominates, the rufous one is fairly common, and the gray one is rare. The brown morph has brown upperparts with irregular paler brown bars and vermiculation. The tail is also brown with paler vermiculation. The wing coverts have some whitish spots. Voice: The Puerto Rican owl's territorial song is "a short, relatively deep, somewhat guttural, toad-like quavering trill...rrurrrrrrr." It also makes "a soft cackling gu-gu and "a loud coo-coo"; the latter call provides the local colloquial name "cuckoo bird".

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: no rights reserved · CC0

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Central American Pygmy Owl and Puerto Rican Owl.