Bird Guide

Caribbean Elaenia vs Lesser Elaenia

Caribbean Elaenia (Elaenia martinica)

Caribbean Elaenia

Elaenia martinica

Small21 gForest

The Caribbean elaenia is 14 to 18 cm (5.5 to 7.1 in) long and weighs 18 to 29 g (0.63 to 1.0 oz). It is largish elaenia and has a bushy crest. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the nominate subspecies E. m. martinica have a dull olive to brownish olive crown with a white stripe in the middle of the crest. They have whitish lores and a faint whitish eyering on an otherwise mottled gray-brown face. Their upperparts are dull olive to brownish olive. Their wings are dusky with yellowish to whitish edges on the flight feathers and tips on the coverts; the latter show as two wing bars. Voice: The Caribbean elaenia's song is a "drawn-out pee-wee-reereeree". Its call is a repeated "jui-up, wit-churr".

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: (c) Tommy Andriollo, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0
Lesser Elaenia (Elaenia chiriquensis)

Lesser Elaenia

Elaenia chiriquensis

Small15 gShrubland

The lesser elaenia is 13 to 14 cm (5.1 to 5.5 in) long and weighs 11.5 to 22 g (0.41 to 0.78 oz). It is a small elaenia with a small squarish crest. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the nominate subspecies have a grayish olive head with lighter cheeks, a thin whitish eyering, and a partially hidden white patch on the crown. Their upperparts are grayish olive. Their wings are mostly dusky with whitish edges on the flight feathers. The tips of the coverts are white and show as two wide bars on the closed wing. Their tail is dusky. Voice: The lesser elaenia's dawn song is a "very high, hurried, 'tju-wee tju-weederwee' " whose "wee" notes are higher than the others. It has many calls including "a clear, whistled 'weeééa' " and a "burry 'beer-ta' or 'chí-bur' or 'jwebu' ", and "a longer 'freee' ".

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Lesser Elaenia
Recorded by Niels Krabbe · Dawn song · Zamora-Chinchipe: Bellavista, Palanda-Zumba road, Ecuador · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: David F. Belmonte · CC BY 4.0

Where you might meet both

Learn this pair in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

Play today's Daily Bird

Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Caribbean Elaenia and Lesser Elaenia.