Bird Guide

Brown-cheeked Rail vs Mangrove Rail

Brown-cheeked Rail (Rallus indicus)

Brown-cheeked Rail

Rallus indicus

Medium105 gWetland

The species differs from the slightly smaller nominate form through its paler upperparts, brown-tinged underparts and a brown stripe through the eye. Compared to R. a. korejewi, it is darker above, has a browner breast, white on the throat and a more obvious brown eyestripe. As indicated above, it has different vocalisations to the other forms, and is now usually given full species status, although its behaviour, nest and eggs are identical to those of other subspecies of water rail.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Brown-cheeked Rail
Recorded by Jochem Verweij · Call · Khurkh Bird Ringing Station, Биндэр, Хэнтий, Mongolia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: H yamaguchi · CC BY 2.0
Mangrove Rail (Rallus longirostris)

Mangrove Rail

Rallus longirostris

Medium259 gCoastal

The mangrove rail is about 33 cm (13 in) long and weighs 260 to 310 g (9.2 to 11 oz). It has a long, slender, and slightly decurved bill with a brownish maxilla and an orange-yellow mandible. Its legs are light orange-red. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the nominate subspecies R. l. longirostris have dull gray-brown upperparts with darker centers to the feathers. They have a white loral streak on their pale gray face, a whitish throat, tawny buff neck and breast with a white center to the belly, and black and white bars on the flanks. Voice: The mangrove rail's main vocalization is a "oud clattering 'kek-kek-kek…'" that accelerates and then slows; it makes this call mostly at dawn and dusk. Both sexes make "a series of loud, rapid 'kak' notes" as an "advertising call". Another call is a "drawn-out low 'raaaaa'."

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Mangrove Rail
Recorded by Rosa Elena Albornoz · Call · Mariño (near Porlamar), Mariño Municipality, Nueva Esparta, Nueva Esparta, Venezuela · CC0
Photo: Thomaz de Carvalho Callado · CC BY 4.0

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Brown-cheeked Rail and Mangrove Rail.