Bird Guide

Black-capped Gnatcatcher vs California Gnatcatcher

Black-capped Gnatcatcher (Polioptila nigriceps)

Black-capped Gnatcatcher

Polioptila nigriceps

Tiny6 gShrubland

The black-capped gnatcatcher is 10 to 12 cm (3.9 to 4.7 in) long and weighs 5 to 8 g (0.18 to 0.28 oz). Adults are blue-gray on the upperparts with white underparts. They have a long slender bill and a long black tail with mostly white outer feathers. Males in alternate (breeding) plumage have a glossy black cap. The female's gray upperparts have less of a bluish tint but are otherwise similar to the non-breeding male. This species is very similar to the black-tailed gnatcatcher (P. melanura). Voice: The black-capped gnatcatcher's song is complex and rambling . It also has a "mewing" call that is sometimes repeated .

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren · CC BY 2.0
California Gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica)

California Gnatcatcher

Polioptila californica

Tiny6 gShrubland

The male California gnatcatcher is dusky gray overall, distinguished only by its black crown and thin black beak. It has a long, thin black tail with narrow white tips and edges on the underside of the tail feathers. However, the male loses its plumage colors by winter and obtains a plumage color similar to the females. The female is similar to the male, but with a blue-gray instead of a black crown.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren · CC BY 2.0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Black-capped Gnatcatcher and California Gnatcatcher.