Bird Guide

American Cliff Swallow vs Fairy Martin

American Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)

American Cliff Swallow

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

Small22 gGrassland

The cliff swallow's average body length is 13 cm (5.1 in), and they have short legs and small bills with relatively long pointed wings. Adult cliff swallows have an overall dark brownish plumage covering both their back and wings, and they have a characteristic white forehead, rich red-coloured cheeks with a dark throat, basic white underparts and a buffy-coloured rump. In good lighting conditions, their crowns and mantle feathers are iridescent. Voice: The social structure of these cliff swallow colonies has evolved a complex vocalisation system. Five vocalisations have been identified, which are used by both juveniles and adults for different reasons. These vocalisations are structurally similar across the age groups and can be described as begging, alarm, recognition, and squeak calls, all with some variations.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the American Cliff Swallow
Recorded by Jonathon Jongsma · Song · Wildlife Loop Rd, Custer State Park, South Dakota, United States · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: harrier · CC BY 4.0
Fairy Martin (Petrochelidon ariel)

Fairy Martin

Petrochelidon ariel

Tiny11 gWetland

The fairy martin is dumpy and square tailed. It averages 12 centimetres (4.7 in) long and weighs 11 grams (0.39 oz). The adult has an iridescent blue back, brown wings and tail, a rufous crown and nape, and a whitish rump. The underparts are dull white. The sexes are similar, but young birds are duller and browner, with a paler forehead and pale fringes to the back and wing feathers. This species can be distinguished from other Australian swallows by its pale rump. The most similar species, the tree martin, has a shallowly forked tail and blue-black head and nape.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Terra Occ · CC BY 4.0

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: American Cliff Swallow and Fairy Martin.