Bird Guide

Allen's Hummingbird vs Calliope Hummingbird

Allen's Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin)

Allen's Hummingbird

Selasphorus sasin

Tiny3 gShrubland

Allen's hummingbird is a small bird, with mature adults reaching only 3 to 3.5 in (76 to 89 mm) in length and weighing approximately 2 to 4 grams in weight. They are known for their vibrant colors and energetic behaviors, making them a popular subject for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The male has a green back and forehead, with rust-colored (rufous) flanks, rump, and tail. The male's throat is an iridescent orange-red. The male hummingbirds make use of their elaborate colors to impress the females, which is crucial for mating season.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Anthony Batista · CC BY 4.0
Calliope Hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope)

Calliope Hummingbird

Selasphorus calliope

Tiny3 gShrubland

The calliope is the smallest breeding bird found in Canada and the United States. An adult calliope hummingbird can measure 7–10 cm (2.8–3.9 in) in length, span 11 cm (4.3 in) across the wings and weigh 2 to 3 g (0.071 to 0.106 oz). Calliope hummingbirds have glossy green on the back and crown with white underparts. The adult male has wine-red streaks on the gorget, green flanks, and a dark tail. When an adult male is competing for territory or females, the dark red feathers of its gorget distend outwards to create a more distinct appearance.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Dario · CC0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Allen's Hummingbird and Calliope Hummingbird.